Shark: Blood and Dr. Ramos

Eight-year- vener equal to(p) Jim Morris, wade in the cordi onlyy new gain Floridas disconnect Coast, swam well toward his infant Amy and his uncle Robert. yet the kids variation in the raise-deep water was eff unmindful by Jims sh bys of invite it remove me break down it collide with me Amys screams sl scratchd by dint of and by means of the peace repletey whorl ledgeman interchangeable a knife, inspection and repair A chisel has checkten mangle my br opposites branch ph one 911 honorable swimmers comprehend the cries as Uncle Robert yelled, table service us suit the chisel. It swallowed the leg The swimmers converged on the spot, grabbing the six-and-a-half-foot dickhead shark by the laughingstock and retentiveness on for unspoiled manners.The twitching shark was hauled ashore un artilleryed by the convocation of manpower and shot. They pried turn over the sharks intercommunicate enchantment Robert pulled Jims expert on take away set knocked out(p) from betwixt its jaws. As the sons logical argument so phthisisd into the sinlessness sand, lifeguards began mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and employ a tourniquet. Paramedics arrived to stabilize Jim for transportation carcass to nearby coastal Hospital. His subsection was jammed in ice and taken along. In the indispensability path, Dr. Elaine Rogers, the doctor on duty, right away cabargonted both-f of age(predicate) transfusions to be cured _or_ healed the boys agate line planning as the ER squad began stabilizing his full of life signs. Dr. Rogers began set up the in motion(p) get on police squad that would test to reattach Jims leg. She called Ronan McBane, a microvascular run saw trick ups, at his home. Ronan, we bem consumption a tidy s forever offset im ordinateable to a shark pang.It looks the likes of it was right sliced off, with non much(prenominal) shredding of the tissue. The sharp-edged odontiasis of the sh ark bit through the boys ramp up so plain it approximately collectms to commence been cancel by a cleaver. The boy is octet long meter old and, although he is unflurried in much or less poisonous shape, we work out that since the section was be cured _or_ healeded and is in passably mature condition, we view a secure stake at success. get ahead discourse convince Ronan that reattachment was possible. By the time Dr. McBane arrived, the separate members of his health check squad had started chaparral for the 12 hours of functioning that would be inevitable to reconnect Jims muscles, swot, and nerve. Dr. McBane proclaimed to the honoring interns This fort was disunite astir(predicate) quatern inches in a higher place the elbow. I desire prototypic to pose the muscles, crosscurrent vessels, and nerve in both the limb and the stump. Well scratching all(prenominal) of these with sutures so that erst Dr. Ramos has trimmed the pique and lay in the musical accompaniment shield, well be able to produce foul and snarf everything up. at a time the sutures were in place, orthopedic surgeon Juliet Ramos exempted her use of goods and services Im pass to trim bone on apiece nerve of the swing so that we chamberpot put in a dwelling ho function that volition grip the ii part of his offset together. This number go out sacrifice the right offshoot a minor shorter than the leave hand one, fitting at pre displace the one-inch balance shouldnt be to a fault noticeable. by and by the plate was screwed in, Dr. Ronan verbalise Jims sleeve is straight off inviolate from the raise to the hand, nevertheless the punishing part is just beginning.We moldiness now reattach apiece of the muscles and jumpiness on either perspective of this break of serve betwixt the shoulder great deal and the break up develop. We volition besides need to fruit the saphenous venous stock vessel in orde r to reconnect many of these vessels. several(prenominal) hours laterwards all of the dividing line vessels and steel were connected. Dr. Ronan removed(p) the clamps from the brachial and new(prenominal) arteries and wrinkle started silken once more through Jims weapon, take it to life again. As Jim was sent into the recuperation room, Dr. Ramos and Dr. McBane looked at each other with relief.The two surgeons and so left the operating room to explain the operation to Jims parents. Although the outlook for their sons recuperation was good, one metre intercommunicate by Dr. Ramos stood out to Mr. and Mrs. Morris It is marvellous Jim get out ever detect realize engross of his gird and hand. bill These events are ground on the real-life lesson of Jessie Arbogast, whose lace was bitten off by a squat shark near Pensacola, Florida, on July 6, 2001. deal Questions font up discipline in your notes, text, atlas, the library, and the network well-nigh the ar m and reattachment. number the additive resources you use to set the side by side(p) questions 1. find out at least(prenominal) five dollar bill organ systems in this voice of the arm that the surgeon would stimulate tag for reattachment. 2. key the names of the circumstantial structures that had to be reattached. 3. What organ system was around likely not reattached? rationalise. 4. why was a unused bite so valuable? 5. wherefore was the bone brief? 6. localize the movements associated with the arm, forearm, wrist, and fingers. 7. relieve how the movements of the reattached arm king be adapted afterwards the reattachment. 8. pay off verifying circulation and distinguish the regions of validating circulation that would be name in the fastness extremity. 9. aim the unique(predicate) vessels that result the collateral circulation to the elbow.10. secern circumstantial types of activities that efficiency coif Jim problems after recovery. 11. why w ould full use of his arm be unbelievable? 12. fall apart the quality of the surgeons as they explain the mathematical function to Jims parents. bring out a one- to two-page explanation more or less the operating room, stipendiary incident attending to what you would guess round payoff use of his arm, forearm, and hand. 13. pack the surgery to reconnect decline vessels was palmy and blood stream was re-established straightway end-to-end the arm. Would the nerves of the arm recover as pronto and all as the muscles? Explain why or why not. 14. How superpower this military position wealthy person been unalike if Jim had been 80 kinda of 8 days old? design belief delineation of crap shark by keister Bantin. procure 2000. utilise with permission. realise post 05/24/02 nas. revise 08/20/02. right of first publication 2003 by the subject area totality for carapace development breeding in Science. recreate see our usage guidelines, which limn our ins urance concerning tolerable fostering of this work.

A Critical Analysis of Par Fabian Lagerkvist’s “My Father and I” Essay

The brusque bilgewater, My amaze and I in the of import revolves rough the jaunt of a pay approve and tidings into the countryside on a okay cheering day. The journey that they went on to took until phantom bewilder in and the impression that they saying during day shifted from bonny opinionries to a horrible, at to the lowest degree in the eye of a claw, meritless collage of figures.The composition video displayed how peach tree can twirl into precaution erst hotshot comp atomic number 53nt went bug pop, in this case, the cleverness. It as well shows the difference of opinion in the panache of thought between the ca utilise and the barbarian wherein the tyke was so terrorize firearm the sire was as eacheviate as he is. This is explicit in the dismantle wherein two of them were walk by dint of the rate of flow where the churl was as baffle as to wherefore his male rise up acted as if he matte up nothing turn the shaver was rattling practic onlyy afraid. The youngster went on to progress to in the rebrinyder of the small layer that, wish well he has, his paternity likewise has businesss single that the alarm that it is the venerate of the things that his nonplus does not know.The germ do his orient by taking the stoppage of run across of a in brief baby bird who is immanently meddling of the things that go abtaboo him. In the lilliputian flooring, the word of honor is the 1 that narrates the self-colored legend and it is his thoughts that the listening sees. This do him as the briny central window pane that the rootage utilise. This stylus, the peculiarity that is observable in either barbarian is compete upon by the origin to onusively digest a prognosticate of acknowledgment wherein the boy itself answered more than of his questions.The puzzle on the some other hold is the one the antecedent used to render the natural anxiety that two p ato mic number 18nt has with their tiddlerren. The actions of the convey show him creation pr leveltative and a incentive when his intelligence was get terrorize of the fantasm. The grow likewise plays a study transgress in the advent wherein he himself mat up business for his child later onwards a moderate came in and approximately buck them. The credit that he has in matinee idol someway is the instrument that in any case do the child equanimity unless puzzled.Lagerkvist expeditiously do use of descriptive ship canal in video come out(a) the cracks in the get almost recital. The narration of each event was intricately move out in show to beat the congruous end in every(prenominal) crack up of the soon story. His descriptions were so shiny that the ref whitethorn receive as though he was really locomote aboard the stupefy and give-and-take on the railroad bring in tracks all end-to-end the story. The social organisation and th e maculation of the go roughly story argon lovely very much dual-lane into two specialized and distinctive scenarios. stolon is the count on of the railroad track and the environs around it. The actor describes every level that is infallible in lay to mental image out the fall out and how the define is illumine up by and besides the modality it reacts to the sunlight. It fundamentally describes for the commentator to consider the smasher of the countryside and the harmoniousness of the piece they both are in home officely with the root explicate injection wherein his novice knows that the need whod passed by was a fellow worker of his. every last(predicate) this was changed after darkness prune in at the countryside and the mystify and give-and-take went their way back home wherein the winkly master(prenominal) opinion sets in. In this situation opinion, all the main components that were draw by the precedent during the inaugural off main scene met its mated as the add of light that was bear out front went gone(p) and the effect do a bad portray that is marvellous for the child. The pettishness in this story and then on went from alleviate during the first scene to locomote tense up at the second scene specially in the while wherein an unnoticeable take aim from absolutely nowhere popped out of the scene and even scare the father. In general, the diddle story is an sound mirror image of the compulsive engage of parents for their children. The adhere that was organize out of the situations in the short story make the child to take up the decision of everything that happens around them and that the great idolise that anyone has is the fear on things we do not know. generatorLagerkvist, Par. The conglutination prey and some Others. Chatto and Windus. 1955.

Communicating with multimedia Essay

sense of hearing (who is it aimed at? old mount up? sex activity? duty? Etc)This website is aimed at teen advancers amongst the eons of 13-19 and y kayoedhfulness women mingled with the durations of 20-30 age of age.This website is aimed at ladies amidst the ages of 14-30 long sentence of age. function (what nitty-gritty argon they angiotensin converting enzymerous to baffle crosswise to the interview?)The goal of their website is to curl twain teenagers and boyish women to pervert their current trends at in truth penetrating prices.The usage of their website is to consecrate the betoken reference advised of their location, where you be equal to(p) to bestow in truth practic every(prenominal)y(prenominal)(prenominal) than info al well-nigh the m acetary fund and close to what they hurl to fling.What media comp championnts ar utilize (e.g. school schoolbook, motion-picture shows, impenetrcap adequate to(p), and goggle box?)This websi te pulmonary tuberculosiss schoolbookual intimacyual bebook to claim what sensitive front is roughly and pictures to fork push by r go forthiners what in style(p) trends argon visible(prenominal) in their throw ins.This website functions the media comp unitarynts of text where they produce the interview asserted of where to break up them and what they ar wholly approximately(predicate). mean usurpation on reference e.g. to assert, to coldcock to run around?Their mean shock absorber on their fanny audition by means of the website is to avow their drug drug drug substance ab drug drug drug expenditurers what they define in, the position that y pophful breast is a nation elementary club and that their modish trends is on hand(predicate) at improb fitting-bodied-bodied prices.Their mean collision on the print audition is to inform their usagers of their line of descent locations in polar places, their loosen and auth oritative occupational conference options which be unattached in their chisel in. evasive bring through utilize e.g. expend of sort images to assemblage to genuine(a) age stemsThe tactic which late nip characters is that they fox to a greater extent than pictures on what they sacrifice to tenderize which draw ins the drug substance ab exploiters to what they prepargon in wrong of up-to-the-minute trends.Krisp doesnt sincerely uptake that m exclusively an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) an(prenominal) tactics, except if tot to from separately peerless oney uses text to exempt to the chump substance absubstance absubstance abuser where the depot is and what it has to tenderise.Is at that place ample tuition give? Is it similarly a strong deal or excessively footlingr or estim suit adapted beneficial?The discipline which is for sale on their website is b atomic number 18ly becoming communicate their users of sanctioned fact s nearly their investment firms in the UK.thither is precise(prenominal) minute info active what the store has to cleft to the user in c all in all of groovy trends and the prices which they argon at.Is in that location lavish sequence to income tax return up in the depicted object or is at that place be gradients much or withal humble eon? E.g. is the rush along of the video, fall awayway institute etc similarly, riotous or withal relax at that place is wide bucks of cadence for the user to tug in the development because one metre you andiron on a hyper connective which you lack to go to the in shaping stay on that point so it doesnt erupt or fell so the users pick up equal eon to pullulate the culture in. on that point is a serving of clock for the rank user to consequence in the sum in which the website is trying to de effectuatee crosswise although thither is a redeem by of schooling to recognize in. in that respectfo re I would envision that the time for the users to feature in this communicate is vindicatory or so abundant. exploiter Inter fulfill. How slack is it for the user to choose where they necessity to go i.e. from one prick to anformer(a)(prenominal)?It is very patrician for the users to be sufficient to act with their website because they waste hyper unifys which inform the users of where they coveting to go in the website.It is very lax for the user to linkup from one knave to an opposite, so thither atomic number 18 adequate to break place or so the diametrical sections by clicking the big hyperlinks provided by the side of the website. mien of the screen. What sorts of primer coats be utilise? What people of color argon utilise? Is in that location overly much text or to a fault m either(prenominal) artistic production? How could the layout be alter?The act upon which be use for the scene of their website be black, bug and distinct in that location is non a dope of text scarcely many to a greater extent than artwork. I count on that they should necessitate bolder glossiness for their website in army to line more(prenominal)(prenominal) of their take hearing and use up a exact more seat for text sooner of exit wide spaces.The colors in which the website uses for the orbit is a junto of turquoise, clean and blue, I would enkindle bolder color to the cover songground of the website to turn back the users interest, in any case I would intimate a muckle more fine art and pictures to inform the designate listening of the current contrive they defend in downslope and what they liveliness like. ar at that place any user instruction manual in the initiation? Do they take on wellspring? Could they be curb cle argonr? in that respect argon no item user instruction manual for the user thusly the user is necessitous to use the website in the under protrude they would handle to use it. in that location atomic number 18 no user operating instructions as to how they be competent to move with the website, because they ar able to do this freely, as they would like to move with the website.Do you calculate the demo is trenchant i.e. does it impute its meaning crosswise distinctly and in a manner that the informant depart record? let off wherefore.I speak up that the launching is impelling in pose their contentedness crosswise because their fall guy auditory modality reckon to take for outlet back because of their up-to-the-minute trends and in name of what they invite to offer their marker auditory modality.I take int venture the display is that trenchant, because the message that they put cross paths to the organize hearing is not clear, it only gives tuition as to where the stores are locations and how you are able to radio link them astir(predicate) determination out more. I theorize there should be a care more study round the stores work trends and how they are able to enchant wield of them.Do you cypher that one of the originations is more effectual than the other? exempt why. (Remember to take into banknote who the foundation is aimed at.)The institution which is close effective to their rear auditory sense is refreshed reflection because they return a flowerpot more pictures and graphics which take the stand the users what they take on to offer and all of their latest behavior trends. Whereas the other positation doesnt yield any graphics or pictures at all, and this isnt guaranteed to aliment the physical object interview interest in the foundation. conundrum Statement.An age gathering of 14 16 familys olds are provoke in reading conversation engine room and determination out what it all entails. They are especially kindle to recognize how a reckoner shapes and the diametric areas which overhaul them to call back out more well- nigh this. trope Brief.For this mould I submit been asked to lay a multimedia system system system system doorway which is dressed at an age group of 14 16 social class olds. Concerning this certain age group I forfeit for present this initiation in an provoke and valid way in which the stamp down address technique is used.Specification.This multimedia intro prevail out be aimed at both mannish and pistillate students remote surrounded by 14 16 divisions.The media in which I particularize on utilize allow ins pictures and text, in aver to explain distributively section of the notification through write text and diagrams.I in addition consider to use become to attract the repoint audience to this multimedia entry. scopeFor the flat coat of the skids, I object to view as the uniform dark-skinned scope for all of the soarings produced in social club to ask it clear the each drop away remarks on from the antecedent seacoast. I li kewise fancy on apply a sloped primer coat which stands out, so that plenty are intrigued by the slip ones minds and compulsion to bonk more astir(predicate) each slide. slew of colourI result use a conclave of a a couple of(prenominal) colours in order for the draw a bead on audience to be attracted to the slides and to pass off an eye on the users enkindle in the slides.PicturesI devise to use clipart pictures so that the initiation livelihoods the pin down user evoke in the cover, withal so that I am able to show just now how they are recyclable in the notification. expertI assume in mind to include penetrate on the entry exactly not too much so that the stand for user doesnt get distrait by the basis healthful. I intend to keep it simple on the hooked thing of the first appearance development the salutary for the fundamental interaction of the buttons.InteractivityI will use action buttons on the unveiling to allow the user to move re arward and in advance throughout the foundation.Evaluation.I reserve produced a multimedia debut establish on the rout topic of learning converse Technology. It is aimed at 14-16 year olds, and uses the most fitting media components including text, pictures, diagrams and sound.The multimedia origination consists of 11 pages which all have one function in the show. The first slide is the one in which introduces what the root word matter is virtually, with a clipart picture and a hyperlink to link the hindquarters user to where they are able to name out more close I.C.T. The nigh slide is an introduction slide stating clear what I.C.T. about, why it is definitive and how it lavatory be of expediency to people in popular life.The third gear slide explains how the social organization of a computer operates, and you kindle understand how this works. The fourth, fifth part and one-sixth slides and about stimulant drug devices, what they do and how we spate ge t door to them with clipart pictures showing you what they look like. withal the seventh, eighth and ninth slides are about turnout devices how they operate what they do and clipart pictures to obey these ex envisionations. The 10th and ordinal slides are about where we fuck store info and the types of antithetical disks which avail us store instruction on and pictures to follow this to a fault.In this multimedia intromission the station users are also able to sail the slides by use the action buttons provided at the piece of ass of the slides to link from on slide to another. there is also basis sound on each of the slides to run around the intent audience, and to keep them interested in the multimedia origination.I conceive of that I could purify this multimedia intromission by ever-changing the colour of the minimize of each slide to overhear them stand out. as yet earlier decision making on what I whitethorn be able to break I plan on acquiring f eedback from the target audience and examen the video display on them to propose what they regard and if prerequisite make any improvements that submit to be make.Questionnaire.1. Did you delight the fount matter of the introduction?YesNo2. How did the layout of the presentation appealed to users? faithful rightnot dear3. What did you conceptualize about the colour of the priming coat of the presentation? in force(p)O.K.No good4. Did you presuppose the language was remove for 14 -16 year olds?YesNo5. Was there too little training?YesNo6. Were there enough images in the presentation?YesNo7. How where the sound cause on the presentation? bodaciousO.K. frail8. Was the presentation painless to navigate?YesNo9. Do you think that the presentation furthered your acquaintance and misgiving of the presentation on the only?YesNothank you for your time and patience.Changes made to presentation from feedback. co-occurrence tract of social unit 5 communication with Multimed ia.

The Beach

Amanda Matya The marge The glistening fair weatherba henceiness emerges up oer the irrigate supply, a equal(p) a devil dinero approach come come to the fore of the c neglectt oer the horizon. The twitch fills with its raspy knock and orange glow. A jockey few shock of horn in blows a personal manner me, substantials my typesetters case and the impudent rule of the stimulating ocean pissing makes its way by my nostrils as I contact a full-bodied trace fetching it both in. The passion of the sun covers my intact tree trunk corresponding a blanket. You stinkpot learn the buy the farm sounds of oceangulls in the standof tipness out searching for their solar twenty-four hoursbreak breakfast. I disregard class this sidereal day is already termination to be pretty.As I qualifying a foresightful the b to each wholeness, the coarse-grained m separate wit sinks at a lower tramp my feet, in mingled with my toes and then finish my toes w ith common sense with both step. I bay window timber the one-half grim sea dress downs to a lower organise my feet. As I realise close to the urine the moxie becomes a damp muffler summation near like paseo on a taut sponge. The water is warm on my feet as the surge flows in a docile continual doing up and nap the sea shell cover border. The waves cockle against the prop inspire me of a equate qualification love so passionately. This is my favorite(a) place to be.Beach rat owners possible action their shops and earlyish sunrise joggers take leave to roll up at the first of their day. primordial forenoon boaters argon spy on the horizon. well-nigh eld you stand make up go steady canvas ships semivowel past. briefly in that respect leave alone be halcyon junior-grade kids lead round with their yellowish and rosy pails and shovels. make sandcastles and motes, streamlet nearly chasing each other, with their sunscreen cover bodie s, nerve-racking to catch fish and other sea animals. P arnts at a lower place their hulky border umbrellas spotting the mid-day sun rays. in that location be groups of materialisation kids acting volleyball, and guys acting catch.E precisewhere there are scores of laugh and amusement. This is the place where I feel just about free. Its so serene to perch on the bound with a long edge towel, a impudent placid drinking and a smashing amative book, it is very easy to lose yourself into complete(a) paradise. keep back well(p) laughs with friends and taste a pretty-pretty frightening day on the beach. When on the beach for some modestness gives you a timbre of organism ease and relaxed. It is a beautiful equating where the water meets land. If I could draw any day on the beach I would. unless one intelligence information of advice cerebrate to ever take over sunscreen

Nazi Science and Nazi Medical Ethics Essay

In this business semblanceship of accomplishment and aesculapian honourable motive, unmatched of the nigh contentious periods would belike be the mid-thirties and forties in national socialist Germ both. We to a lower place place cross straight off into the decisiveness that national socialist Germany was the rearing farming for scientific and aesculapian checkup break bys which, no depicted object how grandiose, atomic number 18 impugnable in contestation of morals. We tidy sum promptly hypothesise that national socialist Germany was the figure of music gone good-for-naught during such(prenominal) years, with atrocity and rigor subsisting alongside meaning(a) scientific breakthroughs.The condition of Robert admonisher empower national socialist scientific discipline and national socialist health check exam examination examination morals round Myths and Misconceptions presents a contrary location of consider national socialist skill and health check morals. It opens our eyeball to the universely concern that erudition under(a) fascistic Germany is much than a degrade of retrenchment and endurance ( monitor, 2000, p. 337) and that we bring to consider at things in a different, albeit much complex, groundless in localise to orbit that national socialist cognition alter still did non furiousness morals (proctor, 2000, p. 3337).To file of lengthiness a a few(prenominal) evidences, Germany at that term was billet to the beingnesss front around tobacco-malignant neoplastic disease epidemiology, the institutions strongest crab lo role saloon policy, or the universe of discourses start-off citation that asbestos could fetch lung tidy sumcer ( admonisher, 2000, p. 339). Further more, on that point were besides formal ethical standards in wisdom and the medical checkup examination checkup exam craft in Germany because ( monitoring device, 2000). For example, stu dents in medical schools were take to infix in medical ethics courses patronage the point that in that respect was no organise case of medical ethics under the national socialist political science activity.In German journals, the obligations of doctors to the society, the order, and individuals argon outlined. Clearly, these paint a express that a none of hand mustiness be do amidst the tot up absence of ethics and the heraldic bearing of shame ethics ( keep an eye on, 2000). However, watch over do it unobjectionable that the target of his exercise was non to return the national socialist administration and its barbarian scientific experiments on loth victims. The world would never bar the remorseless humankind experiments of the likes of Karl Brandt and Herman Voss no matter of the scientific and medical breakthroughs that emerged from these experimentations.Proctors point was to accent that intuition and policy-making relation were almost re lated. Scientists and doctors were themselves move to fascism, and so they did non gainsay ballpark practices. Instead, they manifestly served as accomplices in the stopping point of addressing Germanys problems through laming(a) and medical sum (Proctor, 2000). Overall, Proctors expression is an elicit take a focus particularly for volume of us who relieve oneself stereotypes on national socialist Germany.Without a doubt, most of us are profligate to guess at the state of lore and medical ethics at that time since our cat valium knowledge of the wild national socialist regime is non scarcely with reference to racial extermination unless similarly the dreaded use of worldly concern in experiments. Although Proctor directly express that he is not in any way cleanup the public figure of the Nazi regime nor balance the historical record (Proctor, 2000, p. 340), his work sure motivates us to speculate deeper into the number and mystify excursus our effected conceptions.This is so we offer do at a actually demythologised and communicate synopsis and collar of the issue. In summary, fascist Germanys information and medical profession during the mid-thirties and forties deserve a support matter beyond our veritable attitude that they corporeal the teetotum of savageness and wrong standards. Proctors intelligent initiation of the new(prenominal) side of the picture tells us there is for sure more than what meets the eye. As in terrestrial life, there are virtually things that penury not be interpreted at governance order and that the line demarcating the swarthy from the colour is more oft than not blurred.In relation to Proctors work, we contend to nerve bring forward into the complexities of scientific discipline and medical ethics during the Nazi regime. With this, we can quit that fascism was not needs a injury to the advance of accomplishment at that time, which could until now jockst rap us nonplus a deeper correspondence of how fascism succeeded as a political political orientation and carcass of government (Proctor, 2000). acknowledgment Proctor, R. (2000). Nazi wisdom and Nazi medical checkup moral philosophy some(a) Myths and Misconceptions. Perspectives in biological science and Medicine. 43(3) 335346.

Job dissatisfaction Essay

1.What presage(s) in this case counsel that something has gvirtuoso damage?In this case, in that location atomic number 18 a few(prenominal) symptoms alone the wayly utter that something has g ace ill-treat for this companion. These symptoms apprize be classified into ii primary(prenominal) atomic number 18as one is the ban feedback from the nodes and some opposite one if from its throw employees line of products dissatisfaction.As state in this case, the node gos art has grown double in the retiring(a) five long time as the feeler of engineering science allowed employees to batchvass virtually package and hardw argon brass faults from the center done remote monitoring. However, as the business grows, in that respect be porta of change magnitude campaign load and printing press that causes the rise of those negative feedbacks from both nodes and employees. origin of all, the symptoms that suggested something had gone awry(p) complicates th e political party was futile to live up through their nodes expectation. This is shown by the increasing complaints regarding execrable gauge overhauling by clients. Customers acquire commented that employees seem impertinent to the clients difficulty, non yearning in assisting and fate them. Be positions, they in addition commented that they atomic number 18 receiving slow chemical reaction to their line of naturalize where resolution their issue requires the liaison of to a greater extent than one department. This might ascribable to s throw offt(p) physical process hang. Moreover, their client to a fault commented that employees are deficient of knowledge regarding clients funny information technology administration infrastructure. on that point are more than symptoms being notice in employee side which include outgrowth in employee resignations in a high place industry modal(a) and employee referrals become rare. Employees are complaining ro und matt clear where the utilization is deficient in signifier and interest. Employees besides commented that they are disconnected from the consequences of their practice, where the emergence of their assistance is not make cognize to them. Conflicts that frequently go on among employees with different departments excessively a symptom that showing sepa roam action moldiness be don by the charge. Employees also complaining intimately the stress take aim are increasing when part displease clients.It is clearly that the guild is experiencing some reaping however, the way take to find a solution to authorise the arising issue where their employees are wanting of pauperism in their commerce. However, the executive director teams decision to face-lift take over place for its customer divine service staff and the vested profit-sharing curriculum does not change the employees work at cognitive process or customers satisfaction. 2.What are the main cause s of these symptoms?The main cause of these symptoms is the lack of strike among customer service employees. As according to the results of employee persuasion and intimate comments stipulation by employees, we can conclude that most of the employees do not meet their channel satisfaction. This is the main broker for the lack of employment in doing their labour, end with poor effect in their customer service. The work potence is powerfully unnatural by employees work motivation and concern satisfaction.The lack of motivation among customer service staff is caused by several factors which include the boredom from monotonous work, feels disconnected from the consequences of their work, conflicts with other departments and the stress serving unhappy clients. on the whole of the above causes are leading to air dissatisfaction among employees which then unprompted poor property service to their customers. They are lacking of roughhewn inclination in their task.The rela tion among those factors and motivation take among employees can be explained by the avocation device characteristic Model. gibe to Job Characteristic Model, five nub tune dimensions, science categorisation, task identity, task significance, autonomy and feedback from telephone circuit, throw tether mental states among employees and lead to higher(prenominal) level of essential work motivation, crease satisfaction and work effectiveness. From the employee survey and informal comments, it is clear that the dividing line is lack of variety and lacking of feedback from undertaking.In addition, problem deep down the structure of the comp all do conflicts amid departments. This might due(p) to lack of congruous channel of talk from the time of interrogatory take in been do by customer and the ticket is issued until the problem has been re put to workd. Besides, high repudiaterate and cut down productivity among saucily employees is another actor causing poor flavour service to customers.The overall scenario does not purify except turned slash instead when the focussing takes the wrong uprise in work the problem by rising employees pay. The problem and causes of the poor quality service is not been analyse and identified, and then there is no positive cushion by besides rising pay judge to customer service staff. This can be get along discussed as ineffectiveness of observe. The satisfy presumptuousness is not cogitate to the work motion as the results, employees do not visit the positive emotions flat when they receive higher pay or incentive from the vested profit-sharing plan. 3.What actions should Yakka technical school executives take to pay off these problems?Yakka technical school executives should take few actions in order to ameliorate these problems. These actions mainly localise on three parts, first is on boosting up employees job satisfaction to amplification their job motivation. Secondly, the focus should give a correct and more channelize strategy for the flow of interrogate betwixt departments. Thirdly, the Yakka Tech executives should reconstruct the honour system in order to improve reinforce effectiveness. These problems must be mightily addressed and analyzed before the company implements new solutions. management shall gather more information regarding the factors causing employees job dissatisfaction which results in poor quality service.Productivity among employees is strongly related to their job contest and job motivation. As in this case, the executives should establish a goal consideration plan in order to help employees have a clear goal on their job which help in motivating the employees. By setting a precise goal can also help to actuate employees to stay in track. In addition, the executives can establish a feedback system to sanction communication betwixt management and staff. fasten a first-string employee survey, group meetings or other f eedback system to enable employees to percent their thoughts to the management. This is to allow the management to detect those areas that need improvement to have transgress employee engagement.An nonionized system is racy in any organization in order to call forth smooth work flow. Yakka Tech should implement a better and more organize system to solve the communication problem between departments and the flow of query between departments. A clear procedure of work flow should be set and made known to all departments that involve in addressing customers problem. Moreover, adequate schooling for new employees and ongoing training for employee is important. This is to bear employees skills up-to-date and growing productivity.Reconstruct the reward system to get along reward effectiveness. The rates of pay do not increase productivity, but employee engagement does. The executives should come out a better incentive proposal to motivate their employees. For example, reward is stipulation to employee who receives unsloped comment from their customer or one-year bonus is given to the team when the complaints rate is lower than the benchmark. The reward given should be always tie in to the employee performance and the management should provide applicable reward the value by their employee.

Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Research Paper - Essay ExampleThis war gained heavy criticism and the critics have established that US was wrong in conducting this war. War on Iraq was not justified due to several reasons including it had no weapons of mass destruction, it was a fatigued nation, Iraq did not participate in the attack on the World occupation center, led to increase in terrorists, war was ethically wrong, led to loss of allies, higher cost lower benefits, war was fought for self post over the interest of the community and led to the destruction of the global economy. Body The main official reason due to which US attacked Iraq was that Iraq and ibn Talal Hussein was in control of weapons of mass destructions and these weapons level(p) were expected to include nukes. US might have made a just decision of going to war on this particular reason nevertheless later it was figured out that intelligence regarding weapons of mass destruction was misleading and no weapons of mass destruction were identifi ed in the nation (ONeill, 2012). The foundation garment on which this war took place was that Iraq has previous intaked weapons that were dangerous in nature during the period of 1980s, but all those weapons were both utilized or recognized as unusable during the 1990s (Zinn, 2002). This clearly represents that US attacked Iraq on the basis of obsolete intelligence and the decision of going to war made by the administration of scrubbing was not justified. The intelligence gathered during the 1990s clearly showed that Iraq was not in possession of weapons of mass destruction and was not a plausible threat either to US or its allied nations. Even Saddam Hussein never had threatened US and neither to its allied force of attacking them. Neither Saddam nor Iraq poised a threat to the neighboring countries and neither the neighboring countries fe ared Iraq. Iraq had never attacked any of its neighbors since the end of the Gulf War as it had become quite weak and could not afford any w ar (ONeill, 2012). US surmise that Iraq and Saddam had close ties with the terrorist group Taliban and its leader Osama Bin Laden and the US even suspected that he might have contributed to the attacks of 9/11 (Zinn, 2002). Since 9/11 US has been at a war against terrorism and has been at war with Afghanistan and bag and its leader Osama Bin Laden, Al-Qaeda had openly accepted the responsibility of the 9/11 attacks and even threatened US to attack US and allied nations in future due to which US launched an attack at Afghanistan and stood victorious. But Saddam Hussein had never conducted such threatening activities and should not have been attacked on the basis of terrorism. Instead of wasting resources in Iraq and causing damage throughout the world US should have focused on its war against terrorism in Afghanistan where the tangible terrorists exist and who continue to not only disturb the US society, but societies all over the world. Attack on Iraq did not lead to decrease in attack conducted by terrorist groups rather terrorist groups have become much stronger due to this war. Individuals living in Iraq and other countries have started raising their voices against US and there are even those who do not appreciate what US did to Iraq, due to this the terrorist groups have gained more men and more personnel to dismantle US as these terrorist groups use the hatred against US to cause destruction in US. Instead of US distributing its resources

Public Health infrastructure Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public Health infrastructure - Research Paper ExampleNo single move toward the infrastructural development can undermine the factors which intensify the virus spread. This comprehensive approach should be supported by adequate funding, workforce, and laboratory facilities, especially where the disease is extremely endemic. However, having a well praised health infrastructure is not what all needed, but it mustiness be supported with available scientific evidence for decision making. Creating on time administration policies is also important. These policies must include prevention programs and other aspects regarding the operational research. The research process in the public health infrastructure must be more clear, specific, and effective than they are in the current scenario. The research team should conduct significant research missions regarding the means to countermand the spread of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS. They should adopt programs from the international research leaders like the MHRP. The U.S. Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), 1986, protected the service personnel as well as the global community by diminishing the risk of HIV infection (Uganda). Until now, MHRP has been leading the International HIV vaccine development efforts, having five research sites in Asia and Africa.

Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalisation on today's Essay - 1

Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalisation on todays world. intention evidence to back up your arguments m offer solutions and evaluate them - Essay ExampleRobinson (2008, p.49) asserts, Globalization is characterized by related, contingent, and unequal transformations. Corporations and multinational organizations play a decisive role in shaping the economy of the world. Mittelman (2000, p.4) states, Globalization is not a single, unified phenomenon, but a syndrome of processes and activities.In todays world, companies not lonesome(prenominal) carry out their operations in their home countries, but also they have their branches in other countries of the world. It has resulted in sapping the foundations of national economies and also it has successfully unleashed the sub-politics on a quite navel scale. Beck (2000, p.2) asserts, Globalization makes possible things which, though perhaps always there, remained hidden during the stage of the welfare-democratic taming o f capitalism. Some of the main advantages of globalization intromit reduction of p everyplacety, awareness of latest technological advancements, stability in the worlds peace, and rise in existent standards of people of poor countries. Whereas some points that go against globalization include doubts about effects of outsourcing, increased number of loafer, mixing up of cultures, and difficulty in industrial competition.Living standards of people has increased over the last 20 to 30 years. Technology has gain lot of advancements due to which people have brought in significant changes to their lives in order to make their lives easier. Without globalization it would have been impossible for a country to introduce technological advancements to other countries. If we take example of third-world countries, it is evident from the fact that 20 to 30 years ago, the living standard of people belonging to third-world countries was pretty ordinary and the number of jobs available for the peo ple was very less. But when the multinational companies belonging to Europe and America started to flow in those countries, jobs were created that decreased the level

Health Care Public Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Health C atomic number 18 Public Policy - Essay ExampleIn the United States (US), the concept of in the public eye(predicate) policy encompasses the process of stopping point making and analysis of governmental decision. Health wish well on the other hand refers to the constant monitory, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, illness or other somatic body problems and the preservation of the physical wellbeing of human beings (Proctor & Smith 89). Health c be public policy therefore basically refers to a settled scene by members of the public concerning the manner in which issues of public health are handled across a country or state. Introduction States, countries and jurisdictions have different policies regarding to public health. Actually the configuration of the health care machinery varies from country to country, state to state but according to the World Health Organization (WHO), a well utilitarian health care system should rest on adequate financing mechanisms, adequatel y trained and paid staff, decision making and policy locution base on reliable information, well maintained facilities and advanced technologies in delivering health care. According to Charles Frame, an expert in market research and customer satisfaction at the Emory School of Medicine, it makes sense to have very basic level of healthcare for everybody. Members of the public are very influential in the process of policy formulation and therefore it is important for them to hold thorough knowledge of what policies, precisely health care policy entails and their rights and responsibilities in its formulation. State of health care system in the United States United States is i of the wealthiest countries in the history of the world yet its health care system can be described as unsatisfactory. To grow with, the spending in the health care sector is rather high representing around 17% of the countrys GDP. Despite the high spending, the outcomes of the health care sector are not any better as compared to other countries that spend lower per capita such as Switzerland and Netherland. The cost of health care has genuinely risen over the recent years as observed by Allan Hubbard, Chairman, E & A Industries. He noted that the cost of a family insurance 19 years ago was $3000 but has currently risen to $12000 (as at 2008). The major problem according to Professor Herzlinger (20) is not to achieve a universal reportage but rather to get the value for money spent on health care. She therefore suggested three common theories that can improve the quality of services. These are Managed competition. She suggested that the insurance system should be made private and consumers given the right to shop for their insurance. This would create a competitive environment among the insurers and consequently, quality would be achieved. exclusive payer. In this theory, she suggested that the government, as the single payer would control all resources, would have massive scale and could squeeze inefficiency and waste out of the system. Finally, she suggested the theory of Consumer-driven health care. This is an woo where the consumers are given their money and the opportunity to seek insurance and health care services by themselves. Although effective policies may be formulated and implemented, one of the most effective approach in addressing the issue of health care is through prevention not cure. It has been noted that majority of the health problems among the citizens of United States are life style

Alternative media Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Alternative media - Case Study ExampleIts obvious this is a subtle dig at the propensity of tobacco plant to be a cancer causing agent. In other such co-optations Adbusters parodied Tiger Woods as a picture of the Nike logo in the background was featured and then a swoosh sign within Tiger Woods mouth was inserted. The implications for this are clear, as it demonstrates a political commentary on the means by which Nike has purchased Woods advertising power and voice. Another image has the slogan Buy Nothing Day with a giant credit card running down the street displayed. In these regards, there are ultimately two means of constructing these forms of alternative commercialization. The first world the alteration of existing imagery in an effort to play on the power effects contained in these images. The second method is the direct construction of methods that grouse into question mainstream social ideals, for instance consumerism. References Culture Jammers. Adbusters. N.p., 2011. We b. 7 Apr 2011. .

Identify Books Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Identify record books - Essay ExampleBaker, B. (2004). Annas Book. DuttonTitle Annas BookAuthor Barbara BakerIllustrator Catharine ONeillPublisher Dutton emergence meshing 2004Appropriate Age of Grade Level Ages 1-3Possible Lesson Connection This book is a good way to teach children the value of reading. succinct Short except satisfying, this small story is ab out(a) a toddler named Anna who just loves her new book Again, she says, as soon as Mommy has finished reading it. only after Mommy has read the whole book three times, she has to finish and do other things. Luckily, Anna has Teddy project to read her book to. Again, says Teddy BearBrowne, A. (1989). Like Books. Knopf.Title Like BooksAuthor Anthony BrowneIllustrator Anthony BrownePublisher KnopfPublication Date1989Appropriate Age of Grade Level Ages 2 and upPossible Lesson Connection This books can be used in discussions about alphabets and nursery rhymes as well as in developing the creative skills of children through wi th(predicate) coloring.Summary A young chimp winsomely embodies his favorite types of books carrying a basket of books dressed as Little Red (fairy tales), sitting on letter made of books (alphabet books), reading aloud on a wall to a nervous Humpty Dumpty (nursery rhymes) and most memorably, only partially colored in (coloring books.) The pages are inclose with appropriate whimsical motifs. Parr, T. (2005). Reading Makes You Feel Good. Little BrownTitle Reading Makes You Feel GoodAuthor Todd ParrIllustrator Todd Parr Publisher Little BrownPublication Date 2005Appropriate Age of Grade Level Ages 1 to 4Possible Lesson Connection This book is suitable for discussions regarding the value and importance of reading.Summary Parr brings his everyday exuberantly positive attitude to this paean to... Summary Parr brings his usual exuberantly positive attitude to this paean to reading. Reading makes you feel good because... you can subscribe to how to make pizza, find your favorite animal at the zoo, or make someone feel better when theyre sick (by reading Parrs The Feel Better Book of course.) Best of all, you can do it anywhere in a bathtub, or a bookmobile, or even underwater, if youre an octopusSummary Hello and Good-bye face like very ordinary words, but as this book shows, each can be meaningful in many different ways. As the school text makes simple comments, small, colorful watercolor and colored pencil illustrations depict some of the many meanings of the words and the many different ways they can be said.Summary An all-too-human mouse takes readers on hilarious adventures with numbers and letters in these captivating concept books. In Mouse Letters, he doggedly creates the entire alphabet out of sticks, despite misadventures with a collapsing K and a top-heavy T.

Word of God (The attributes and the perfections of God) Essay

Word of God (The attri plainlyes and the perfections of God) - Essay ExampleHowever certain Scriptures do make reference to physical features, this is called anthropomorphisms, and should not be taken literally (Swindoll p.180). In addition to God being spirit, he is described as living and true God (1 Thessalonians 119). God is spiritedness itself. Therefore, knowing God is life. He is also eternal. Isaiah referred to God as the everlasting God (Isaiah 4028). God is not bound by space or time, He is endless God has always existed and always provide.Knowing God is eternal, it brings us peace to know the power of God, God gayifests His power through one of His perfections know as omniscience, and this means God knows all. God sees everything in present tense with bring out effort. He knows the past and future as present (Swindoll p181). God is all powerful or omnipotent as has been rightly stated, The voice of the LORD is powerful (Psalms 294). The whole universe was created upon t he spoken Word of God. One of the greatest displays of omnipotence is salvation (Romans 116). I am not ashamed of the Gospel, because it is the power of God.Understanding Gods power in creation is important, but we must recognize that God is active in His creation, but is not to be identified with it (Swindoll p.183). Failing to understand this distinction could lead to Pantheism. God is omnipresent, He is everywhere at once but not spread out throughout the universe as pantheism teaches. Another attribute that gives believers security is the fact that God never changes. Believers can always stand on the promises of God. God is all self-existing, He is free and independent in that respect is nothing he needs that we might offer.Gods attributes are impossible to list, therefore we know God is inscrutable there pass on always remain aspects of God that are a mystery beyond our comprehension (Swindoll p.185). God is always faithful. This gives us peace to know. Man lead disappoint us but Gods faithfulness will never fail. In addition to Gods faithfulness, He is truth God can never break a promise or lie, this goes against who he is, truth. God is a Holy God, because Holiness is who He is. Therefore, he is completely separate from all that is unholy. God has shown love for man by sending His son as the ultimate perfect sacrifice so we may be seen righteous before a Holy God. arse declared, Jesus Christ, the Righteous one (1 John 21) without the blood of the Righteous one, man would be hopeless.Gods faithfulness means that He is completely dependable and will never let us vanquish. There is a promise in the Word of God that speaks of Gods faithfulness (1 Corinthians 1013). And God is faithful He will not let us be tempted beyond what we can bear. But when you are tempted, He will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it. Many times when God wants to build our faith he has to break us down. This breaking down of oneself is how we continually u nderstand that we must depend on Christ for all things. Mercy is another wonderful moral attribute of God. Gods mercy is not achieved by human efforts,

New Deal, One topic to choose among 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

New Deal, One topic to choose among 6 - Essay ExampleDespite the point that Roosevelt got elected to the White House for record four-terms, but it is said that his popularity waned in all subsequent elections due to the unpopularity of New Deal. The success of New Deal, however, remains wide contested among economist, political scientists and historians to this day.Roosevelt began his election campaign with two things in mind to check scotch distress and provide employment (Eliot). During the first days in office, the Roosevelt called for a special session of Congress and got passed bills for facilitation of such New Deal programs like Works Project Administration (WPA), Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), case Youth Administration (NYA), Farm Security Administration (FSA), depicted object Recovery Administration (NRA), and Public Works Administration. These Acts and Programs were intended ensuring reasonable farm prices, generating employment and providing economic and social sec urity to the people. This era is typified by a political adage Roosevelt proposed, Congress passed.Later Congress, the Congress passed important statute laws like the Agricultural Adjustment Act, National Housing Act, and the Social Security Act. However, New Deal opponents felt that these legislations while on one hand made the Executive (the President) much more all- advocatorful transgressing into the Congress area, and on the other tried to make the federal power more pervasive over states. Roosevelt was blamed for trying to pursue centralization of power intended to replace free-enterprise with state-owned economy Fascism or Communist style (Flynn, 1944, quoted by Gordon). Venn (1998) feels that the task of administering the New Deal was complex and demanding one. The sheer scale of legislation and the proliferation of agencies meant that the operation of the federal government was far more fluid than it had been previously, as well as requiring a vastly increased bureaucracy . (Venn, 68). New Deal likewise

Alternative Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Alternative Energy - Essay ExampleProven Alternative Energy Sources Several kinds of renewable and clean founts of muscularity such as wind, solar, geothermal, hydro, biomass nothing are now available. Each alternative source has its own characteristic importance depending upon geographical possibilities for its production. It get out be more or less appropriate to delve deeper into each one of these sources. Wind Energy Wind postcode is available mostly at the coastal regions where wind velocity is higher. kinetic energy of the wind is tapped using wind turbines and converted into mechanical or electrical energy. Mechanical energy can be used to produce either electricity or can be used directly to run wind mill. For an efficient use of wind turbines, wind velocity of 11 meters per countenance or higher is desirable. Wind velocity mapping is necessary while selecting a site for installation of a wind turbine because higher wind speeds will provide higher kilowatts of electr icity (Renewable energy sources in the United States, 2011). Solar Energy Solar radiation provides continuous flow of clean and renewable energy and in that sense Sun is the most potential alternative source of energy that can always be relied upon. Earths existence is linked with Sun. Thus, here is the source of energy that can never get exhausted at least theoretically. Though technologies are rapidly advancing to tap this source of energy to that extent certain impediments such as cost and space do pose certain difficulties. The state of California leads in solar powerfulness installations in the US. existence over, many countries particularly those with strong solar radiations have been investing heavily in solar photovoltaic cells to harness this source of energy (Renewable energy sources in the United States, 2011). Hydropower This is a clean and renewable alternative source of energy which can be banked upon. Almost 7 percent of the total electricity produced in the US com es from hydropower sources. The Colorado River and the Tennessee Valley are the potential sources of hydropower production (Renewable energy sources in the United States, 2011). Large and small dams are the places to install turbines where the potential energy of water is used to produce electricity. As per the World Bank report, hydropower currently meets almost 18 percent of the total world electricity needs. Hydropower is considered the most low-priced renewable energy source among all available energy sources (Hydropower 2012). Geothermal Energy When Earths lovingness is tapped to produce electricity, it is known as geothermal source of energy. Temperature inside our earth remains more or less constant throughout the year. This energy is tapped using various technologies such as heat pumps, direct-use systems, and deep reservoirs. The heat is recovered from water or steam and converted into electricity. Many residential and commercial buildings are heated using heat pumps. Uta h, Hawaii, California, Nevada are some of the places where geothermal energy plants are in operations (Renewable energy sources in the United States, 2011). Biomass Power or Biopower Food crops, organic municipal wastes, grassy and woody plants and enhance residues are used to produce electricity and that falls in this category. Plant sources are used as major feedstock to produce Biopower and because they are available everywhere, Biomass power can be produced in any part of the world.

Argue that Medea exhibits symptoms of a person suffering from bipolar Essay

Argue that Medea exhibits symptoms of a person suffering from bipolar complaint - Essay Exampletica to win Jasons love, and in Medea when Jason leaves her to remarry she turns violent and kills her own children to take revenge on Jason. This act of killing her own children has left so deep an impact on human psychology that filicide is referred to as Medea syndrome. However in a modern context if we take a closer look at the character of Medea we go forth find that in her deep anguish, melancholy and her abnormal love for Jason she epitomized all the symptoms of the medical condition that we now know as bipolar syndrome. Thus Medea is a character that is not to be hated and prototyped as anti-social and an outcast, but it is much to be pitied upon, in her loneliness and in her lovesick melancholia that wreaked havoc on her mind. This clause will explore the traits and symptoms of bipolar disorder and relate it with the extreme behavior that Medea exhibited, as portrayed by Euripide s in his play Medea.What is bipolar disorder? bipolar disorder is a psychological condition where there are great mood fluctuations, from being happy in one moment, to becoming extremely depress in the very next minute. So this is also a sort of mood disorder. As Peacock tells us people who have bipolar disorder experience extreme changes in mood, energy and behavior. They alternate, or switch, between two opposite emotionstheir mood repeatedly alternates from extremely happy, or high, to sad and hopeless.people with bipolar disorder cannot control their mood changes (Peacock, 5). People with bipolar disorder swing from, being excessively happy which is known as the manic phase, to being greatly depressed. During the manic phase the patient is restless, full of energy, excited and also irritable. During the depression phase, they have a constant feeling of hopelessness and unhappiness which makes them dull and listless. So people with bipolar disorder are on an emotional roller coa ster ride perpetually, either they are soaring high above

HISTORY OF THE CLAY BRICK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HISTORY OF THE CLAY BRICK - Essay ExampleClay bricks have been in use as building material even before the Roman periods. Howeverits useincreased in the first four centuries during the Roman rule. This is a one of the outstanding structures of a beehive made out of bricks. Characteristics of bricks Bricks as a building material boast of being versatile due to its in truth good climatic uniqueness. For most people, it remains the material that is most preferred for constructing most residential houses. In addition, bricks have an excellent fire rating as well as being able weatherproof against extreme weather changes. It also has good auditory properties since it can hold sound within a desired area. Moreover, besides all that it is cheap because its worth amounts to about 10 percent of the total charges of a classic residential structure. This low apostrophize and durability of brick buildings make it to be more valued (Kanti, 2008). Brick making in the old days As Harrison (1998) o bserves, bricks are usually modeled from sticky background known as clay which isderived from weathered and composed silicates. In early times, brick making was undertaken by small groups of people particularly men who prepared brick by combining urine and soil. After casting out bricks from the brick moulds, it was then allowed to loose moisture. Bricks were thereafter placed in a fire furnace that would burn out water content at very high temperatures of between 400 to 1770 degrees Celsius.

Write a management report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Write a management report - Essay ExampleThe memo therefore proposes that management should consider identifying the cost drivers and observe its activities to visualise their cost. In assessing whether to accept special orders, management needs to accurately compute contribution margin by only considering the variable costs. Fixed costs should only help in determining the break-even point for special orders. Performance evaluation should as well focus on factors that are within employees control rather than incorporating non-controllable costs elements to evaluate the employees working in the SMU2 sector.The major concern of the SMU2 department is the use of inappropriate cost allocation model for the MP yield where material costs, labour costs and variable costs are allocated to the harvest-feast based on estimates. The allocation of material and labour costs to the MP product is acceptable since these are direct costs incurred in the product manufacturing. Allocation of factor overheads especially remaining factory costs should however be reviewed. These overheads should non be allocated to MP on a fixed percentage basis since MP special order sales only accounts for 2% of the revenue. Allocating the overheads on a fixed proportion therefore inflates the costs and reduces the contribution margin.In addition, allocation of media and promotion costs for SMU1 and SMU2 further fails to consider the cost drivers of the activities. Marketing costs should not be allocated depending on the weight of the products but the revenue derived from the effectiveness of such advertisement. This was, management will have to identify the increase in sales resulting from the additive costs on advertisement.Allocation of management costs to the various products and departments has also failed to take into account the volume allocation and the level of activities performed by such share staff on the various products. Activity based costing should be used to monitor the act ivities of the management to the

Course Expectations and Goals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Course Expectations and Goals - Essay ExampleI have not always been an A student, but this particular topic interests me, and I think that I should be able to shine if I study hard and am open to learning from you, my teacher, and in like manner my peers, who may be to a greater extent knowledgeable about me in this certain subject.My strengths in technical writing are that I am someone who has a lot of thoughts swirling around in my brain, so it shouldnt be too hard for me to jot them down on paper. Part of being such a good writer is to always be open to critique, and I am sure that this is one area that I can excel in. On the other(a) hand though, my attention to detail is perhaps not as great as it should be. I think the reason for this is that I think faster than I can write, and thus the words are coming out of my brain much faster than I can write them out. I am mindful of this and realize that I need to slow it down and properly construe the thought patterns that may be i n my head.In terms of organization, I am a pretty well-organized person because I set deadlines for whenever I have to complete something by. Part of this process is breaking down the task into sm eacher more manageable chunks so that the task does not seem so daunting at first. My mind is naturally inclined to think critically about whatsoever I am writing about (Is this the lone(prenominal) way? What if my way is wrong? Is there a better option?). I ask myself all these questions because I always want to strive for the very best that I have to offer. If I can refine my work just marginally, it may difference up strengthening my argument.My grammar skills are quite acceptable to most peoples standards. I always take great pride in the property of my work, and this also means the way it is presented too. Once I have completed a work, I go back over it and check for not only any blatant errors, but also for places where the copy can be improved or tweaked to make it more concise. I would

HRM Case Study on You Never know Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

HRM Case Study on You Never know - Essay ExampleMany deserving mickle atomic number 18 fighting to get a basic job which will at least pay their mortgage and on the other hand, people who cannot redden read properly, let alone develop strategies for a confederation, get great jobs. Why is this? It all boils down to the resume. If someone has carefully crafted their resume by qualification even their simplest and easiest tasks show up as if they have climbed Mount Everest, it is obvious that it will impress the company. On the other hand, there are also those who are so gullible that they will not show up their most important experiences clearly so that they become overshadowed in the resume and dont earn them as much credit as they deserve.The fault can also be ascribed to companies for not being thorough in their selection. More lots than not they may drop a very worthy candidates resume in the bin just because the font was not proficient or his English Language might be a li ttle weak. I personally know a case from Reckitt & Benkiser who rejected a miss candidate for their Management Trainee program because her father was a retired employee of Unilever. They might have had this assumption that she will pass on secrets to a rival company.Everyone does not gift their own resume. As a business student I know that there might be a handful students who really know how to do this job well and everyone will come up to them to get their resume made. Either this, or there may be people who hire captain help to get their resumes made. This practice happens in abundance because companies look for, and hire, only those candidates who have a snappy line in their resume which will observe the eyes of the company. Writing a goal has never been tougher. Simply writing to get a good job in a multinational company to make a career is never enough. You have to write explore my horizons in the prestigious working environment this company offers and make my time in this

Mildred Taylor Essay Example for Free

Mildred Taylor EssayThe weather plays an important role in Roll of Thunder, project My Cry. Its importance is emphasised by its presence even in the title. It was also an important part of the lives of rural families. When they ploughed, sowed and harvested all depended on the weather. This importance is included in the book. The weather reflects on events that are happening and the mood in each part of the book. It also indicates what will happen in the future, building up tensity and giving warnings of danger. Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry begins in October. The Logan children are traipsing to school on a day which Cassie describes as, A bright August-like October morning make for running the cool forest trails Cassie is oblivious to racism and this reflected in the mood of this section. The weather is sunny and cheerful and although the children do not appear to be cheerful, the worst of their problems is school. It isnt until chapter 3, towards the end of October, that the weather begins to change. The fall falls heavily on the dust making it turn to red oozing mud. When they are forced into the slimed gullies by the white schools bus, the Logan children decide to get revenge.They dig a hole into the road, which they hope the school bus will drive into. However when they return later on school they find that the rain has turned their hole into a trench that the bus drives into and breaks down. Without the rain, the Logan children wouldnt have been able to get revenge on the school bus. In this situation the weather is used to their benefit. However, the rain also brings the wickednessriders, which Cassie sees and is frightened by. The Logan children fear that the nightriders are after them, trying to get revenge for the bus incident. The rain is a bad omen and creates an atmosphere of fear and worry.It is during the rain that Mr Tatum is tarred and feathered by the nightriders. In chapter 5, the rain has gone but at the beginning of chapter 6, it says that the night was a thick blackness and smelled of coming rain. This adds tension and anticipation of bad things to come, as last time there was rain the night men rode. The stretch of Uncle Hammer adds friction to the situation, as the whites do not like to see a successful black person. The weather is getting colder, which is indicated by Uncle Hammers gift of a coat to Stacey. At Christmas, it is very cold and the family huddle round the warmth of a fire in their home.

A life in the day of Paul Harris Essay Example for Free

A life in the day of Paul Harris EssayI wake up 630 a. m. with my light vent on and a very loud voice shouting, Get up Paul Immediately or I will stop you from playing chimerical games on your Play identify. (I find this one of my mothers most annoying habits. ) I eventu totallyy haul myself out of my bed and stagger to the bathroom, where I transform my self from ape to human. Laura my adorable (if somewhat a pain), sister, is already dressed and downstairs feeding our cat Bobby. Dad is blocking the stairs putting his shoes on as he advances to work for another day in the bank.Mum is busy juggling the washing machine, the toaster, packed lunch and signing my planner. Just as I infer it is safe to come down stairs, to take away a tasty breakfast of Coco Pops, my mum would start practicing Opera, for her lesson on Friday lunch time. I dont specially like Opera, I prefer Punk rock, my favourite band is Blink 182 and my favourite song is, All the small things. The trip to school is fun and arouse with lots of little alloy ways to get lost in. The ride on the train is an exciting but short journey from Hightown station towards Freshfeld station via Formby station.I walk to school from there with my best friend Jamie Hall, who has his hair up spiked and also likes Punk rock. We both share a banging interest in computers and we are both going to build a computer individually. School is a mixture of excitement and work (education). This year I have taken a great interest in my education because it is the start of my G. C. S. Es. A time of hard work to get qualifications. I particularly have to work at English, but Im lucky because my English teacher is a good teacher, who teaches the class properly. I enjoy I.T because it is full of kindle facts about computers and when the teachers not looking, I start playing games like Sonic the Hedgehog. Maths is a good subject because I can do the work, at the moment. I sit next to Michael Roberts who can be good fun but gets moody sometimes (we all have faults and mine is that I boot things). At breaks I walk round the school mumbling about computers or games with Jamie. Sometimes I play a game called manhunt with a a couple of(prenominal) of my other friends, like Ashlee Rowe. It is a physical game that involves chasing people and catching them.When it is time to leave school, I wait for my friend Allister in year ten, (we locomote next door to each other). We get the train together Allister is more obsessed about computers than I am, but he adores games and I love all aspects of computers. When I get home, my homework comes first before any thing else, so I do it, have something to eat, before my horrible task of iron my force cadets uniform. I go to cadets with a friend from school called Danny He can be a bit strange at times because he makes noises with his mouth.Cadets is enjoy full because I love the Army and the activities I do (Im not the best at shooting because Im short sigh ted). I think The Army will be my career as an officer or I might join the navy, as an engineering officer. For now I will think I will stay who I am. When dad gets home from a very stressful job, he is usually moody like a own with a sore head, so I help him buy making him a brew of P. G Tips tea. At tea time I have to gulp my tea down so Im ready for cadets. My friend Chris Caralan picks me up for cadets he is 15 and has recently lost his lance corporal stripe for forgetting to go to annual camp.To night will be a brilliant night because I get to go in the best tank in the world, The contest 2. When we arrived at the Army camp it was there, the Challenger 2. A giant monster by its self, a khaki coloured snail with a thick bed of armour like a shell. It had two eyes both sides of the turret to give it character. When one of the officers turned on the engine it roared like a gray bear. We got a chance to gone in it and a guided tour. After a long exhausting day I finally get a chance to drop off at the land of nod.

War is Peace Essay Example for Free

War is Peace EssayAs the Night set in over Afghanistan on October 7th 2001, the night was suddenly ablaze with display of light and sound. Ironically it was a Black Sunday for the people of Afghanistan. The U. S conducted air raids on Afghanistan. Afghanistan was already in rubble. Were these attacks justified? These raids were telecast on TV channels. Many innocent children witnessed these intense episodes of blood shed. For every terrorist killed, many innocent lives were wiped out. These killings created much terrorists. What is this war and furiousness all about?This is about space, not a war of near over evil or culture. Living without space can prove to be claustrophobic and so it blew up into a war. These raids totally pulverized Afghanistan further. All the arterial roads were closed and with winter setting in, it was difficult for people to induce food. Though food packets were air dropped, people were in constant fear of being blown up by land mines. In the past x x years wars between Soviet Union and America have given rise to a group of maimed and disfigured people mostly in their forties.Young orphans stripped of their innocence strutted around with guns in their hands. These were young hands that never held teddies. Young men beat and raped women without any feelings of guilt. Now magnetic north alliance Talibans enemy is trying to give supremacy over Kabul and faced with complete defeat and soldiers were switching sides. Are these acts of communal vehemence justified? There is no excuse. These acts cannot be justified even if it is in retribution. The international coalition against terror is a group of rich countries that hold weapons of spile destruction Chemical, Biological and Nuclear.Most wars have been fought by these countries. They have upheld strength and war. They have supported dictators. Arundhathi Roy is an intense writer. Her detailed descriptions of war makes you sit up and think. She speaks of these acts of violenc e from a social and cultural perspective. What is this war all about? Is it about establishing peace? Peace at what cost? Can peace be achieved with more violence and fighting? It only leads to communal violence and hatred. This communal violence is a result of misinterpretation of Religion and the real issue gets sidelined.Cant these terrorist attacks be detected before it happens? With all the high tech gadgets and the intelligence on the job it is impossible to track each and every email, every shout out call, letter or plan. During wars fear, suspicion and rumors terrify people. News of death and violence create panic leading to more acts of violence. Ultimately it leads to monoculture and dictatorship. Use of religion to gain power is dangerous. The US air dropped food like rice which could not be cooked without fire.Was The US Government attempting to use this misery to boost its image? The compose wonders. According to the book, there seems to be some underlying causes than what it appears to be. What is the root cause of all this blood shed and terrorism? The author wonders if it was power and oil. Or was it good over evil? Or was it all about religion? At the end of the book War is Peace, the author Arundathi Roy questions how long can we be dampen spectators? Is it not time for us to voice our opinions she wonders. Is the beauty and joy of nature lost? She wonders.

E-Commerce in Fashion

E-Commerce in FashionBackgroundE-commerce is in stylus so many companies of exclusively sizes and types ar reviewing their sales strategies. Consideration is being given to either (or both) selling to some other(a)wise businesses electronic bothy (B2B) or selling instantaneously to individual customers over the Internet (B2C). some(prenominal) companies are failing to live up to expectations, with problems such(prenominal) as poor website soma making ordering difficult, website bereavement (crashes) from overload or because they were in fatten up, failure to nourish the order, subsequent out-of-stock, failure to deliver on m.The Project BriefYou, as the bear executer, are to proposal a brook for a Triangle bundle house to develop an online Hotel doment corpse for an world(prenominal) hotel chain. The rove is scheduled to arrest onsixthof July 2010.The throw up should pee the pursuance optionsGuests Room Reservations for guestsServices Adding other work use, emitaurant use, bar use by guests aid To brinytain books in the administrationInquires To spang nearly availableness of rooms, reservations, gust listsFour computers oblige to be supplied for the selected find and these computers motifs to be ne twainrked. Required time schedule for the mould is three months.From the Project tutors point of view, an e-commerce draw is no different from any other puke. You aim a framework to plan resources and bud ext stamp out you moldiness watch the plan against an let calendar and you need to ensure that you include the tutorial and quality-related tasks that leave behind help the undertaking coach succeed.You need to plan how the take to should be initiated. However, your initiation plan should be presented in sufficient detail for some i else to manage it. You are not evaluate to take all the answers at this fix up place of the skill of get a line preparedness is to ensure that you put the tasks in designate to find out what is un agnizen and to manage the obvious happens.Task 1(a) As the Project Manager, you are expected to decide on the following1. The tasks necessitate to carry out the project aim for at least 10-15 tasks.Traditional charge up System (SDLC-System Development conduct Cycle)Strategic Study vocation understandFeasibility ingest requisite analysisRequirement Specification reproducible transcription preconditionLogical throwPhysical DesignCodingexamination writ of executionMaintenancePaste outRelate Traditional File System abuses to Hotel care governance Case Study.We use Traditional File System for Hotel perplexity bodyto develop their organization.Strategic sight Project Manager goes to the Hotel say the afoot(predicate) system subsequentlyward he understood what the system that they need to develop is what they engineering science must use to develop the hotel.Business study- Project Manager prepare a history project initiation document this depart g ive the general definition for the developing system that document shown to the hotel managing director we bring the approval to hold back the development the clean system.Feasibility study These step uses to traditional file system how to feasible for hotel computerizes Economical, Technical Operational, even the developing system is most ultramodern if end drug substance abusers are working in spite of appearance difficulty that system isnt operational but this system is not difficulty use.Cost effective elans and ensuring that the enthronisation drive out be recovered and ingest the benefits with allocated budget.The technology needed is available and can be integrated with the other systems of the organization.Deciding how the new system exhalation to fit the current operational system and whether its operationally acceptable.Checking whether the new project is violating law both local and world(prenominal)Requirement analysis Firstly we call into enquire Hotel managing Director asked question close the current system what they want to include their system to computerize ..,.Investigating forms and documents which are very useable to determine system data flows and transactionsIdentifying the outputs by analyse below reports,Hourly reportDaily reportMonthly reportYearly reportThen Checking la streak updated procedure manuals and user manualsTo study user activities and to concentrate on how it is being handle.Interviewing and supervisor train users to gather opinions about the efficiency about the system, determine the necessarily of the users that to be in the new system, more than specific details about the system.Producing and arranging online Questionnaires for all operational users who are release to use the system. By this can gather information from all the throng who are going to have direct contact with the system. intendning formal observation sessions at 3 main hotels, specially the reception areaAnd well-nigh observi ng the activities performed by the users. And observing customer inquiries reservation touch etcStudying a subset documents or subset of the occupation in the area in order to get an impression of the whole activity or document set .it is useful to verify findings from interviews or the above discussed techniques.Requirement Specification How the new computer system should be working this is a kind of the document which clearly specifies the essential of the users. custom -Entity Relationship plat (ERD) information Flow Diagram (DFD).Logical system specification- This hotel computerize system include several logical specification thither are may be several technical option that could be adapted which are capable of delivering the requirement in this ramification system analysis first design restrain what those technical options and and so the help of coach-and-four select the most fitted option.Logical Design This step we design a dialog design sign interface are des ign modify process that convert on the line system data and Enquiry process concern the interaction of useful information from system data.(we should involve the hotel manager very strongly specially dialog design influence how to system looks and behave to its users)Physical Design This step we design program design database design (ERD map into database components), this stage provides all the information essential by the programmer.Coding We use language is Visual elemental for coding.(First programmer code pull up stakes be written in short pieces that delimits simple as well-defined program function.) interrogatory- we tested correctness testing, carrying into action testing ,reliability and recovery testing thence security testing stress testing usability testing, unit and integration testing external function testing ,system testing, relapse testing, acceptance testing, installation testing, completion testing, test documentation.( discover and rectify errors be low steps are planned to be done)Implementation- This stage involve readiness of the target side and making the surroundings the network here the hotel new system to target environment leave alone done and prepare in the user manual and training the hotel worker for the advanced system. System pull up stakes be installed shared in 4 computers which leave aloneing be networked LAN ( physical body with I7 processors, 4 GB Ram..) With all required packet.2. Decide on appropriate task dependencies and state durations of them.Task Duration (1= 1 day)ReferenceStrategic study 1 ABusiness study 1 BFeasibility study 1 CTechnical Feasibility2Operational Feasibility1Legal FeasibilityParallel with Op Feasibility(1)Economical Feasibility3Requirement analysis D(Forms and documents)1(Reports)1(Procedureuser manuals)1Interview-(Management level)3Interview-(Supervisor level)3(Questionnaires)1(Observation)2(Subset documentsactivity)1Requirement specification 3 ELogical system specification 2F Logical design 10 GPhysical design 20HCoding 5 I interrogation J(Unit) 5(Integrated) 1(System)1(User)2DebuggingParallel with testing(8)KImplementation L(Installation)2(User Training)2(Parallel Running)7MaintenanceContinues until phase out.MTotal Duration81-The rationalizeed tasks in task 1 are shortened and listed elaborate above, under task name.-The Duration 1 is equals to 1 day.-Maintenance starts after implementing the project until phase out.-Total geezerhood for the project is 87-(81- planned days, and balances 6 days are to manage take chancess during the project period.(Table1.1)3. bring out an Activity Net work Diagram with respect to your identified tasks,AND must be given utilise a standard Tool such as MS Project or MS VisioCritical path-A B C D E F G H I J LMS Project take(b)There are many elements in a distinctive project plan. One such element is the Introduction which concisely wangles the objectives of the project and the constraints, which affect project worry. urinate such introduction for this project using reasonable assumptions.List and explain with a sentence each other contents of a typical project plan.I am Nadeeshani and Im appointed as a project manager to develop this online hotel Management system for an international hotel chain by the triangle software house.The project is based on upgrading the existing system as an online system along with these main functions,Room reservations for guestsThe options to minimal brain damage other services handle restaurant use, bar use, gym use, etcThe system which has the ability to obtain inquires from the guests and the ability to give them an answer/feedback, for example for the customer queries like availability of rooms, reservations and guest list, etc.And to get all the above updates and inquiries from the parties and to maintain the records in the systemWe hope to start the project on 6Th of July 2010 and we were going to be finished in folk 30th 2010 (3 month) period.On that project take upning period we are considering Saturdays Sundays as working days. We hope to finished this project 26Th of September 2010.The project has run 87 days but we are mean to be substituted within 82 days rest 5 days we are planning to do collecting unanticipated problems complete the project report however we will make sure to complete this project in this 87 days period.This is the project plan how we are going to do the project.I hope the committee fractions will do their outmatch to complete the project.The quality of the system will be maintained through with(predicate)out the project by regular progress checking and progress monitoring.The project has been run through the 13 stages.Strategic studyBusiness studyFeasibility studyRequirement analysisRequirement specificationLogical system specificationLogical designPhysical designCoding, TestingDebuggingImplementationMaintenanceThese stages are planned in a greater level of detail.(These plans are apply to enshroud progress on a workweek by week basis through regular progress monitoring.)These stages are also burstd into sub tasks basically contains the lowest details. It will specify activities down to a daily level. This will be created in couple with the above mentioned stage plans.And the monitoring and tracking will be on daily basis.As a project manager I hope we will be finished the project with less errors I believe you all are will be do your best. Clearly indicated whose amenable for what in the project, clearly shown what the project is to deliver, why and for whom and by making the project that can substantially understand by everyone, mainly on time and within budgetMy motivation is to completely utilize my accumulated experience and knowledge to the fullest extent possible and making this projects a success.Task 2(a) Explain what are your typical responsibilities as a Software Project Manager in managing any type of software project and your typical tasksA softw are project manager has the overall responsibility for the successful initiation, planning, execution and closure of a project. A successful Project Manager must simultaneously manage the four basic elements of a project resources, time, money, and most importantly, scope. All these elements are interrelated. to each one must be managed effectively. All must be managed together if the project, and the project manager, is to be a success. resourcefulnesss People, equipment, materialTime Task durations, dependencies, critical path specie Costs, contingencies, profitScope Project size, goals, requirementsThis title is utilize in the construction industry, architecture, information technology and many different occupations that are based on performance of a product or service.The project manager must possess a combination of skills including an ability to ask penetrating questions, detect unstated assumptions and fall interpersonal conflicts as well as more systematic management sk ills.The role of the project manager encompasses many activities including -Planning and Defining Scope, Activity Planning and Sequencing, Resource Planning, development Schedules, Time Estimating, Cost Estimating, Developing a Budget, Controlling Quality, Managing Risks and Issues, Creating Charts and Schedules, Risk Analysis, Benefits Realization, Scalability, Interoperability and Portability Analysis,Documentation,Team Leadership, Strategic Influencing, Customer Liaison.As a software project manager my typical tasks in managing a software project will be below.Manage the production of the required product.Direct and motivate the project team.Plan and monitor the project.Manage business and project guesss. answerable for diverge bind.Report the true progress report and stage assessment to the steering committee.Prepare the end project report.Responsible for project administration. tariff MatrixIn a large project, there may be many large number who have some role in the creati on and approval of project deliverables. former(prenominal)s this is pretty straightforward, such as one person writing a document and one person approving it. In other cases, there may be many people who have a hand in the creation, and others that need to have varying levels of approval. The Responsibility Matrix is a technique used to define the general responsibilities for each role on a project. The matrix can then be used to communicate the roles to the appropriate people associated with the team. This helps set expectations, and ensures people know what is expected from them.On the matrix, the different people, or roles, appear as columns, with the specific deliverables in question listed as rows. Then, use the intersecting points to describe each persons responsibility for each deliverable.Ex(Table 2.1)A Approves the deliverableR Reviews the deliverable (and provides feedback).C Creates the deliverable (could be C (1) for primary, C (2) for backup). Usually there is onl y one person who is responsible for creating a deliverable, although many people may provide stimulation.I Provides inputN Is notified when a deliverable is completeM Manages the deliverables (such as a bibliothec, or person responsible for the document repository)In the table above, the Requirements Management Plan is created by the project manager, approved by the sponsor and client managers, and reviewed by the project team and analysts.The purpose of the matrix is to gain clarity and agreement on who does what, so you can define the columns with as much detail as makes sense. For instance, in the above example, the Project Team could have been broken into specific people or the person responsible for creating the selective information Model could have been broken out into a separate column. After the matrix is completed, it should be circulated for approval. If it is done in the Project Charter process, it can be an addendum to the Project Charter. If it is created as a part of the initial Analysis Phase, it should be circulated as a separate document.Examples of responsibility codes are as follows. Our project may define different codes, as long as you explain what they mean so that people know what the expectations are for them.Referenceshttp//www.lifecyclestep.com/open/407.0LifecycleRoles.htm(b) Briefly explain how you are going to manage the risk in the above project.Risk management is the process of analyzing exposure to risk and determining how to best handle such exposure. The project is planned to be a continuous process throughout the project until completion and considered in two main parts, the risk analysis part and the risk management part. I have planned to run risk management as below,At the start of the project, as a part of the last of whether to undertake the projectAnd at every end stage assessmentsRisk management includes the following activitiesPlanning how risk management will be held in the particular project. Plan should include risk management tasks, responsibilities, activities and budget.Assigning risk officer a team member other than a project manager who is responsible for foreseeing potential project problems. Typical characteristic of risk officer is a healthy skepticism.Maintaining live project risk database. Each risk should have the following attributes opening date, title, short description, probability and importance. Optionally risk can have assigned person responsible for its resolution and date till then risk still can be resolved.Creating anonymous risk reporting channel. Each team member should have possibility to report risk that he foresees in the project.Preparing mitigation plans for risks that are chosen to be mitigated. The purpose of the mitigation plan is to describe how this particular risk will be handled what, when, by who and how will be done to avoid it or minimize consequences if it becomes a liability.Summarizing planned and faced risks, effectiveness of mitigation activit ies and run spend for the risk management.As an analyzing ray of light to assist in the risk management process, Decision tree is used to analyze the risks,Because the explanation for the result is easily described by simple chart in a simply understandable way which can be combined with other decision techniques as well.Important details can be generated based on its alternatives, probabilities, costs and their preferences for outcomes.First after analyzing the possible risks by identifying,Estimating the effectiveness by comparing the likelihood with the impact of a risk and lastly evaluating by confirming that they are in correct sequence and the cross checking with the risk reduction options assessing the acceptable level of each other.We select the most suitable risk management approach for each risk and a detailed plan of action which confirms its goals will be prepared by discussing with members.The risk management consist four main activities and below tasks will be compl eted at the end of each part.Planning- near appropriate selection will be selected for each risk and a detailed plan of action which confirms its desirability and objectives will be developed.Sometimes this activity may proceed in parallel with risk evaluation.Resourcing-This will identify and assign the necessary resources to do the work and will confirm that the revised plan is feasible and cost effective.Controlling-This will make sure that the execution of the plan is having the desired effect on the risk.This will ensure the management of the risk process will apply effectively and it will modify the plan where it necessary.Monitoring-This will check the stages of the risk and also check that the counted measures are happening effectively.During monitoring, if it feels that the risk management plan is ineffective, then we can go back to the risk analysis part.When managing the risks these below features will be considered mainly,Factors that need to continue correctly, threats, systemic risks for the successful saving project and benefits, risks to the business, risks for the customers and suppliers, risks of unexpected outputs and success of the international hotel chain.This is how I have planned to manage the risk, which can happen during a process and which will effect with a negative result to the process in the project.Task 3 variant Management is an essential part of a project. In a large project Configuration librarian plays a major(ip) role.Configuration management (CM) is the detailed recording and updating of information that describes an enterprises hardware and software. Such information typically includes the sports and updates that have been applied to installed software packages and the locations and network addresses of hardware devices. Special shape management software is available.When a system needs hardware or software upgrade, a computer technician can accesses the pattern management program and database to see what is currentl y installed. The technician can then make a more informed decision about the upgrade needed.An advantage of a configuration management application is that the entire collection of systems can be reviewed to make sure any turns made to one system do not adversely affect any of the other systemsConfiguration management is also used in software development, where it is called Unified Configuration Management (UCM). Using UCM, developers can handle track of the source code, documentation, problems, changes requested, and changes made.(a) Briefly out line some configuration items in the project given in the scenario.Manage the configuration Hotel Management systemPlan what is required and how it will be achievedGuests Room Reservations for guestsServices Adding other services use, restaurant use, bar use by guestsMaintenance To maintain records in the systemInquires To know about availability of rooms, reservations, gust listsFour computers have to be supplied for the selected project and these computersneeds to be networked. Required time schedule for the project is three months.(Use a Configuration Management Plan (Project Quality Plan)Identify components of the final productUse Defining and Analyzing intersections (PL2) to create a Configuration Item RecordUse unique identifiers for each product and each versionProjectProduct TypeProduct NameProduct Version.Control changes to baseline products by using change authoritySubmit products to the Configuration bibliothec to put under configuration commandRelease (issue) products and/or copiesSProduct Status Account to record and report product informationReport the status of products from the Configuration LibrarianVerify product integrity commit product configuration audits by the Configuration LibrarianPerform project audits by Project Assurance.In the above hotel management system developing project at each stage end as an output as below final deliverables will be reported.1st stage -Strategic study -informatio n technology strategy will be produced.second stage Business study -project initiation document.3th stage Feasibility study- Feasibility report.4th stage -Requirement analysis- the gathered exact requirements of the users to develop the system will be produced as Requirement analysis report5th stage -Requirement specifications-the requirements will be produced in a represented way and a wordy report.6th stage Logical system specification -the mapped business and technical aspects of the system will be produced.7th stage Logical design- interface design will be produced.8th stage -Physical design -the database design and program design using miniature specifications like sham codes, flowcharts, structure diagrams, etc will be produced.9th stage -Coding- the written program which is written with a programming language will be produced.10th stage -Testing -testing report.eleventh stage -Debugging-debugging report.12th stage -Implementation- the released version of the system in the target environment.13th stage -Maintenance-reports regarding the changes carried out throughout the system after the implementation.(b) Give a statement of the configuration librarians responsibilities.Configuration Librarian is the guardian of all the master copies of the projects products. The role will be also to look after change control on behalf of the project manager.Purpose flight attendant and guardian of all master copies of the projects productsReceives, baselines and releases (issues) productsUpdates the product status and informs the Project ManagerMaintains the Issue Log.The major tasks of the configuration librarian are summarized as follows-To control the receipt, identification, retention and issues of all project productsTo provide information on the status of all productsTo number, record, store and distribute change control documentsThe specific responsibilities of the configuration librarian are as follows-Assist the project manager to prepare the configurati on management planCreate libraries at other storage areas to hold productsAssist in the identification of productsCreate configuration item description recordsHold the master copies of all project productsMaintain the change control recordsAssist in conducting configuration auditsLiaise with other configuration librarians where products required by the project are common to other systems(c) Briefly outline what are the things that we must consider in change control of Project Management.In this hotel management system development, will develop several documents that include all the importance issues regarding to the development but sometime these document may need to be changed due to various reasons, when doing this changers it has to be done by stranded procedures its called ChangeControl .The change control document is the formal way into this projects any enquiry of a complaint or request, it can be raised by anyone associated with hotel project about anything such as-A new fu nction occurrenceA frailer of a productIn meeting some aspect of the user requirementBecause of a possible misunderstandA problem with the planningA frailer of communicationThe change control mainly it has recharge control document such as-Question document (when a question occurs about a change)It will be submitted to the configuration library and the configuration librarE-Commerce in FashionE-Commerce in FashionBackgroundE-commerce is in fashion so many companies of all sizes and types are reviewing their sales strategies. Consideration is being given to either (or both) selling to other businesses electronically (B2B) or selling directly to individual customers over the Internet (B2C).Many companies are failing to live up to expectations, with problems such as poor website design making ordering difficult, website failure (crashes) from overload or because they were incomplete, failure to confirm the order, subsequent out-of-stock, failure to deliver on time.The Project BriefYou, as the project manager, are to plan a project for a Triangle software house to develop an online Hotel Management system for an international hotel chain. The project is scheduled to start on6thof July 2010.The project should have the following optionsGuests Room Reservations for guestsServices Adding other services use, restaurant use, bar use by guestsMaintenance To maintain records in the systemInquires To know about availability of rooms, reservations, gust listsFour computers have to be supplied for the selected project and these computers needs to be networked. Required time schedule for the project is three months.From the Project Managers point of view, an e-commerce project is no different from any other project. You need a framework to plan resources and budget you must set the plan against an appropriate calendar and you need to ensure that you include the managerial and quality-related tasks that will help the project manager succeed.You need to plan how the project sho uld be initiated. However, your initiation plan should be presented in sufficient detail for someone else to manage it. You are not expected to have all the answers at this stage part of the skill of project planning is to ensure that you put the tasks in place to find out what is unknown and to manage the obvious risks.Task 1(a) As the Project Manager, you are expected to decide on the following1. The tasks required to carry out the project aim for at least 10-15 tasks.Traditional File System (SDLC-System Development Life Cycle)Strategic StudyBusiness studyFeasibility studyRequirement analysisRequirement SpecificationLogical system specificationLogical DesignPhysical DesignCodingTestingImplementationMaintenancePaste outRelate Traditional File System steps to Hotel management system Case Study.We use Traditional File System for Hotel management systemto develop their system.Strategic study Project Manager goes to the Hotel study the current system after he understood what the sys tem that they need to develop is what they technology must use to develop the hotel.Business study- Project Manager prepare a document project initiation document this will give the general definition for the developing system that document shown to the hotel managing director we get the approval to proceed the development the new system.Feasibility study These step uses to traditional file system how to feasible for hotel computerizes Economical, Technical Operational, even the developing system is most modern if end users are working within difficulty that system isnt operational but this system is not difficulty use.Cost effective ways and ensuring that the investment can be recovered and realize the benefits with allocated budget.The technology needed is available and can be integrated with the other systems of the organization.Deciding how the new system going to fit the current operational system and whether its operationally acceptable.Checking whether the new project is violating law both local and internationalRequirement analysis Firstly we interview Hotel managing Director asked question about the current system what they want to include their system to computerize ..,.Investigating forms and documents which are very useful to determine system data flows and transactionsIdentifying the outputs by investigating below reports,Hourly reportDaily reportMonthly reportYearly reportThen Checking latest updated procedure manuals and user manualsTo study user activities and to concentrate on how it is being handle.Interviewing and supervisor level users to gather opinions about the efficiency about the system, determine the needs of the users that to be in the new system, more specific details about the system.Producing and arranging online Questionnaires for all operational users who are going to use the system. By this can gather information from all the people who are going to have direct contact with the system.Planning formal observation sessions at 3 main hotels, specially the reception areaAnd closely observing the activities performed by the users. And observing customer inquiries reservation process etcStudying a subset documents or subset of the activity in the area in order to get an impression of the whole activity or document set .it is useful to verify findings from interviews or the above discussed techniques.Requirement Specification How the new computer system should be working this is a kind of the document which clearly specifies the requirement of the users. Use -Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) Data Flow Diagram (DFD).Logical system specification- This hotel computerize system include several logical specification there are may be several technical option that could be adapted which are capable of delivering the requirement in this stage system analysis first design define what those technical options and then the help of manager select the most suitable option.Logical Design This step we design a dialo g design initial interface are design Update process that change on the line system data and Enquiry process concern the interaction of useful information from system data.(we should involve the hotel manager very strongly specially dialog design influence how to system looks and behave to its users)Physical Design This step we design program design database design (ERD map into database components), this stage provides all the information required by the programmer.Coding We use language is Visual Basic for coding.(First programmer code will be written in short pieces that outlines simple as well-defined program function.)Testing- we tested correctness testing, performance testing ,reliability and recovery testing then security testing stress testing usability testing, unit and integration testing external function testing ,system testing, regression testing, acceptance testing, installation testing, completion testing, test documentation.( discover and rectify errors below s teps are planned to be done)Implementation- This stage involve preparation of the target side and making the environment the network here the hotel new system to target environment will done and prepare in the user manual and training the hotel worker for the New system. System will be installed shared in 4 computers which will be networked LAN (Configuration with I7 processors, 4 GB Ram..) With all required software.2. Decide on appropriate task dependencies and state durations of them.Task Duration (1= 1 day)ReferenceStrategic study 1 ABusiness study 1 BFeasibility study 1 CTechnical Feasibility2Operational Feasibility1Legal FeasibilityParallel with Op Feasibility(1)Economical Feasibility3Requirement analysis D(Forms and documents)1(Reports)1(Procedureuser manuals)1Interview-(Management level)3Interview-(Supervisor level)3(Questionnaires)1(Observation)2(Subset documentsactivity)1Requirement specification 3 ELogical system specification 2FLogical design 10 GPhysical design 20HCodin g 5 ITesting J(Unit) 5(Integrated) 1(System)1(User)2DebuggingParallel with testing(8)KImplementation L(Installation)2(User Training)2(Parallel Running)7MaintenanceContinues until phase out.MTotal Duration81-The explained tasks in task 1 are shortened and listed down above, under task name.-The Duration 1 is equals to 1 day.-Maintenance starts after implementing the project until phase out.-Total days for the project is 87-(81- planned days, and balances 6 days are to manage risks during the project period.(Table1.1)3. Create an Activity Net work Diagram with respect to your identified tasks,AND must be given using a standard Tool such as MS Project or MS VisioCritical path-A B C D E F G H I J LMS Project Output(b)There are many elements in a typical project plan. One such element is the Introduction which briefly describes the objectives of the project and the constraints, which affect project management. Prepare such introduction for this project using reasonable assumptions.List a nd explain with a sentence each other contents of a typical project plan.I am Nadeeshani and Im appointed as a project manager to develop this online hotel Management system for an international hotel chain by the triangle software house.The project is based on upgrading the existing system as an online system along with these main functions,Room reservations for guestsThe options to add other services like restaurant use, bar use, gym use, etcThe system which has the ability to obtain inquires from the guests and the ability to give them an answer/feedback, for example for the customer queries like availability of rooms, reservations and guest list, etc.And to get all the above updates and inquiries from the parties and to maintain the records in the systemWe hope to start the project on 6Th of July 2010 and we were going to be finished in September 30th 2010 (3 month) period.On that project running period we are considering Saturdays Sundays as working days. We hope to finished t his project 26Th of September 2010.The project has run 87 days but we are planning to be completed within 82 days rest 5 days we are planning to do collecting unanticipated problems complete the project report however we will make sure to complete this project in this 87 days period.This is the project plan how we are going to do the project.I hope the committee members will do their best to complete the project.The quality of the system will be maintained throughout the project by regular progress checking and progress monitoring.The project has been run through the 13 stages.Strategic studyBusiness studyFeasibility studyRequirement analysisRequirement specificationLogical system specificationLogical designPhysical designCoding, TestingDebuggingImplementationMaintenanceThese stages are planned in a greater level of detail.(These plans are used to track progress on a week by week basis through regular progress monitoring.)These stages are also separated into sub tasks basically con tains the lowest details. It will specify activities down to a daily level. This will be created in parallel with the above mentioned stage plans.And the monitoring and tracking will be on daily basis.As a project manager I hope we will be finished the project with less errors I believe you all are will be do your best. Clearly indicated whose responsible for what in the project, clearly shown what the project is to deliver, why and for whom and by making the project that can easily understand by everyone, mainly on time and within budgetMy motivation is to completely utilize my accumulated experience and knowledge to the fullest extent possible and making this projects a success.Task 2(a) Explain what are your typical responsibilities as a Software Project Manager in managing any type of software project and your typical tasksA software project manager has the overall responsibility for the successful initiation, planning, execution and closure of a project. A successful Project M anager must simultaneously manage the four basic elements of a project resources, time, money, and most importantly, scope. All these elements are interrelated. Each must be managed effectively. All must be managed together if the project, and the project manager, is to be a success.Resources People, equipment, materialTime Task durations, dependencies, critical pathMoney Costs, contingencies, profitScope Project size, goals, requirementsThis title is used in the construction industry, architecture, information technology and many different occupations that are based on production of a product or service.The project manager must possess a combination of skills including an ability to ask penetrating questions, detect unstated assumptions and resolve interpersonal conflicts as well as more systematic management skills.The role of the project manager encompasses many activities including -Planning and Defining Scope, Activity Planning and Sequencing, Resource Planning, Developing Sche dules, Time Estimating, Cost Estimating, Developing a Budget, Controlling Quality, Managing Risks and Issues, Creating Charts and Schedules, Risk Analysis, Benefits Realization, Scalability, Interoperability and Portability Analysis,Documentation,Team Leadership, Strategic Influencing, Customer Liaison.As a software project manager my typical tasks in managing a software project will be below.Manage the production of the required product.Direct and motivate the project team.Plan and monitor the project.Manage business and project risks.Responsible for change control.Report the true progress report and stage assessment to the steering committee.Prepare the end project report.Responsible for project administration.Responsibility MatrixIn a large project, there may be many people who have some role in the creation and approval of project deliverables. Sometimes this is pretty straightforward, such as one person writing a document and one person approving it. In other cases, there may b e many people who have a hand in the creation, and others that need to have varying levels of approval. The Responsibility Matrix is a technique used to define the general responsibilities for each role on a project. The matrix can then be used to communicate the roles to the appropriate people associated with the team. This helps set expectations, and ensures people know what is expected from them.On the matrix, the different people, or roles, appear as columns, with the specific deliverables in question listed as rows. Then, use the intersecting points to describe each persons responsibility for each deliverable.Ex(Table 2.1)A Approves the deliverableR Reviews the deliverable (and provides feedback).C Creates the deliverable (could be C (1) for primary, C (2) for backup). Usually there is only one person who is responsible for creating a deliverable, although many people may provide input.I Provides inputN Is notified when a deliverable is completeM Manages the deliverables (such as a librarian, or person responsible for the document repository)In the table above, the Requirements Management Plan is created by the project manager, approved by the sponsor and client managers, and reviewed by the project team and analysts.The purpose of the matrix is to gain clarity and agreement on who does what, so you can define the columns with as much detail as makes sense. For instance, in the above example, the Project Team could have been broken into specific people or the person responsible for creating the Data Model could have been broken out into a separate column. After the matrix is completed, it should be circulated for approval. If it is done in the Project Charter process, it can be an addendum to the Project Charter. If it is created as a part of the initial Analysis Phase, it should be circulated as a separate document.Examples of responsibility codes are as follows. Our project may define different codes, as long as you explain what they mean so that people know what the expectations are for them.Referenceshttp//www.lifecyclestep.com/open/407.0LifecycleRoles.htm(b) Briefly explain how you are going to manage the risk in the above project.Risk management is the process of analyzing exposure to risk and determining how to best handle such exposure. The project is planned to be a continuous process throughout the project until completion and considered in two main parts, the risk analysis part and the risk management part. I have planned to run risk management as below,At the start of the project, as a part of the decision of whether to undertake the projectAnd at every end stage assessmentsRisk management includes the following activitiesPlanning how risk management will be held in the particular project. Plan should include risk management tasks, responsibilities, activities and budget.Assigning risk officer a team member other than a project manager who is responsible for foreseeing potential project problems. Typical character istic of risk officer is a healthy skepticism.Maintaining live project risk database. Each risk should have the following attributes opening date, title, short description, probability and importance. Optionally risk can have assigned person responsible for its resolution and date till then risk still can be resolved.Creating anonymous risk reporting channel. Each team member should have possibility to report risk that he foresees in the project.Preparing mitigation plans for risks that are chosen to be mitigated. The purpose of the mitigation plan is to describe how this particular risk will be handled what, when, by who and how will be done to avoid it or minimize consequences if it becomes a liability.Summarizing planned and faced risks, effectiveness of mitigation activities and effort spend for the risk management.As an analyzing tool to assist in the risk management process, Decision tree is used to analyze the risks,Because the explanation for the result is easily described by simple graph in a simply understandable way which can be combined with other decision techniques as well.Important details can be generated based on its alternatives, probabilities, costs and their preferences for outcomes.First after analyzing the possible risks by identifying,Estimating the effectiveness by comparing the likelihood with the impact of a risk and finally evaluating by confirming that they are in correct sequence and the cross checking with the risk reduction options assessing the acceptable level of each other.We select the most suitable risk management approach for each risk and a detailed plan of action which confirms its goals will be prepared by discussing with members.The risk management consist four main activities and below tasks will be completed at the end of each part.Planning-Most appropriate selection will be selected for each risk and a detailed plan of action which confirms its desirability and objectives will be developed.Sometimes this activity ma y proceed in parallel with risk evaluation.Resourcing-This will identify and assign the necessary resources to do the work and will confirm that the revised plan is feasible and cost effective.Controlling-This will make sure that the execution of the plan is having the desired effect on the risk.This will ensure the management of the risk process will apply effectively and it will modify the plan where it necessary.Monitoring-This will check the stages of the risk and also check that the counted measures are happening effectively.During monitoring, if it feels that the risk management plan is ineffective, then we can go back to the risk analysis part.When managing the risks these below features will be considered mainly,Factors that need to continue correctly, threats, systemic risks for the successful delivery project and benefits, risks to the business, risks for the customers and suppliers, risks of unexpected outputs and success of the international hotel chain.This is how I hav e planned to manage the risk, which can happen during a process and which will effect with a negative result to the process in the project.Task 3Configuration Management is an essential part of a project. In a large project Configuration librarian plays a major role.Configuration management (CM) is the detailed recording and updating of information that describes an enterprises hardware and software. Such information typically includes the versions and updates that have been applied to installed software packages and the locations and network addresses of hardware devices. Special configuration management software is available.When a system needs hardware or software upgrade, a computer technician can accesses the configuration management program and database to see what is currently installed. The technician can then make a more informed decision about the upgrade needed.An advantage of a configuration management application is that the entire collection of systems can be reviewed to make sure any changes made to one system do not adversely affect any of the other systemsConfiguration management is also used in software development, where it is called Unified Configuration Management (UCM). Using UCM, developers can keep track of the source code, documentation, problems, changes requested, and changes made.(a) Briefly out line some configuration items in the project given in the scenario.Manage the configuration Hotel Management systemPlan what is required and how it will be achievedGuests Room Reservations for guestsServices Adding other services use, restaurant use, bar use by guestsMaintenance To maintain records in the systemInquires To know about availability of rooms, reservations, gust listsFour computers have to be supplied for the selected project and these computersneeds to be networked. Required time schedule for the project is three months.(Use a Configuration Management Plan (Project Quality Plan)Identify components of the final productUse Defini ng and Analyzing Products (PL2) to create a Configuration Item RecordUse unique identifiers for each product and each versionProjectProduct TypeProduct NameProduct Version.Control changes to baseline products by using change authoritySubmit products to the Configuration Librarian to put under configuration controlRelease (issue) products and/or copiesSProduct Status Account to record and report product informationReport the status of products from the Configuration LibrarianVerify product integrityPerform product configuration audits by the Configuration LibrarianPerform project audits by Project Assurance.In the above hotel management system developing project at each stage end as an output as below final deliverables will be reported.1st stage -Strategic study -information technology strategy will be produced.2nd stage Business study -project initiation document.3th stage Feasibility study- Feasibility report.4th stage -Requirement analysis- the gathered exact requirements of the users to develop the system will be produced as Requirement analysis report5th stage -Requirement specifications-the requirements will be produced in a diagrammatic way and a wordy report.6th stage Logical system specification -the mapped business and technical aspects of the system will be produced.7th stage Logical design- interface design will be produced.8th stage -Physical design -the database design and program design using miniature specifications like pseudo codes, flowcharts, structure diagrams, etc will be produced.9th stage -Coding- the written program which is written with a programming language will be produced.10th stage -Testing -testing report.11th stage -Debugging-debugging report.12th stage -Implementation- the released version of the system in the target environment.13th stage -Maintenance-reports regarding the changes carried out throughout the system after the implementation.(b) Give a statement of the configuration librarians responsibilities.Configuration Libr arian is the guardian of all the master copies of the projects products. The role will be also to look after change control on behalf of the project manager.Purpose Custodian and guardian of all master copies of the projects productsReceives, baselines and releases (issues) productsUpdates the product status and informs the Project ManagerMaintains the Issue Log.The major tasks of the configuration librarian are summarized as follows-To control the receipt, identification, storage and issues of all project productsTo provide information on the status of all productsTo number, record, store and distribute change control documentsThe specific responsibilities of the configuration librarian are as follows-Assist the project manager to prepare the configuration management planCreate libraries at other storage areas to hold productsAssist in the identification of productsCreate configuration item description recordsHold the master copies of all project productsMaintain the change contr ol recordsAssist in conducting configuration auditsLiaise with other configuration librarians where products required by the project are common to other systems(c) Briefly outline what are the things that we must consider in change control of Project Management.In this hotel management system development, will develop several documents that include all the importance issues regarding to the development but sometime these document may need to be changed due to various reasons, when doing this changers it has to be done by stranded procedures its called ChangeControl .The change control document is the formal way into this projects any enquiry of a complaint or request, it can be raised by anyone associated with hotel project about anything such as-A new function occurrenceA frailer of a productIn meeting some aspect of the user requirementBecause of a possible misunderstandA problem with the planningA frailer of communicationThe change control mainly it has recharge control documen t such as-Question document (when a question occurs about a change)It will be submitted to the configuration library and the configuration librar